AI Agents Autonomously Perform Experimental High Energy Physics
Large language model-based AI agents can execute substantial portions of a high energy physics analysis pipeline with minimal expert-curated input, achieving autonomy in event selection, background estimation, and uncertainty quantification. This breakthrough has significant implications for the field of physics and demonstrates the potential of AI in scientific research. With access to a HEP dataset and a corpus of prior experimental literature, AI agents like Claude Code can automate all stages of a typical analysis.
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